Frozen Shoulder

Understanding Frozen Shoulder: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Frozen shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a painful and restrictive condition that affects the shoulder joint. This condition often develops gradually and can significantly impact a person’s daily life. In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for frozen shoulder, providing valuable insights for those dealing with this challenging condition.

  • Causes:

The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not always clear, but several factors may contribute to its development. These factors include:

  1. Inflammation: Inflammation of the shoulder joint capsule can lead to the development of scar tissue, restricting movement.

  2. Immobility: Prolonged immobility or lack of use of the shoulder, such as after surgery or an injury, can contribute to the development of frozen shoulder.

  3. Systemic Diseases: Conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and thyroid disorders have been linked to an increased risk of developing frozen shoulder.

  • Symptoms:

Recognizing the symptoms of frozen shoulder is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

  1. Pain: Persistent and often intense pain in the shoulder joint is a hallmark symptom of frozen shoulder.

  2. Stiffness: Limited range of motion is a key characteristic, and the shoulder may become progressively stiffer over time.

  3. Difficulty Sleeping: The pain and stiffness associated with frozen shoulder can make it challenging for individuals to find a comfortable sleeping position.

  • Treatment Options:

Managing frozen shoulder involves a combination of pain relief, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Here are some common treatment options:

  1. Pain Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, as well as prescription medications, may be recommended to alleviate pain and inflammation.

  2. Physical Therapy: Specific exercises and stretches prescribed by a physical therapist can help improve range of motion and reduce stiffness.

  3. Heat and Ice Therapy: Applying heat or ice to the affected shoulder can help manage pain and inflammation.

  4. Joint Distension: In some cases, a doctor may use a procedure called joint distension, which involves injecting sterile water into the joint capsule to stretch it.

  5. Corticosteroid Injections: Injections of corticosteroids directly into the shoulder joint can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

  6. Joint Manipulation Under Anesthesia (MUA): In severe cases, a healthcare professional may perform MUA to break up the adhesions in the joint.

Conclusion:-

While frozen shoulder can be a challenging and painful condition, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes. If you suspect you have frozen shoulder or are experiencing persistent shoulder pain and stiffness, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. With the right approach, individuals with frozen shoulder can regain mobility and resume their normal activities, ultimately improving their quality of life.